Is COMELEC lawyer Ferdinand Rafanan being sidelined for speaking his mind?

Recently, there seems to be a concerted effort to sideline Atty. Ferdinand Rafanan within the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). He is the erstwhile head of the poll body’s legal department, which made him a favorite resource person for reporters during last year’s elections. He was also originally designated by COMELEC Chair Sixto Brillantes to be part of the COMELEC-DOJ joint body investigating the alleged massive cheatings during the 2004 and 2007 elections.

COMELEC Chair Sixto Brillantes: Rafanan has "a world of his own” and “has no friends in the commission.”

ABS-CBN’s Anthony Taberna reported yesterday () that the COMELEC en banc (meaning all its commissioners) “unanimously decided to fire Ferdinand Rafanan as law department head and as member of the COMELEC-DOJ panel. Rafanan will instead be transferred to the planning department. Brillantes was quoted as describing Rafanan as someone who “has a world of his own” and “has no friends in the commission.” Brillantes went as far as claiming that Rafanan was only bitter because he wasn’t appointed as a COMELEC commissioner. In retaliation, Rafanan said that “COMELEC insiders want him out of the commission after he implemented reforms and helped expose wrongdoing inside the poll body.”

Brillantes complained that Rafanan talks too much and that he is attacking the COMELEC as an institution. I had the opportunity to interview Mr. Rafanan two years ago for a news article about campaign finance. I found to be brutally honest especially on a sensitive topic like that. He described campaign overspending (said to be the root cause of corruption in our country) by Philippine candidates as a “reality.” Asked if the COMELEC double-checks the campaign receipts filed by the bets, he conceded that it is one function that the commission hasn’t really accomplished. During the interview, I can’t help but admire his honesty – something that is sorely lacking in our government right now. Here are excepts from my 2009 interview;

Atty. Ferdinand Rafanan: COMELEC officials "should not cater to the needs of those who placed them in their posts."

Campaign overspending in RP elections a “reality”, says Comelec official

by Mark Pere Madrona

With just seven months to go before the 2010 national and local polls a high-ranking Commission on Election (COMELEC) official said that campaign overspending among the candidates really happens.

“(Overspending) is not only a possibility. It is the reality,” COMELEC Legal Department head Ferdinand Rafanan said. And though all candidates are required to submit a statement of Expenditures and contributions to the poll body a month after the elections, “willful omissions of certain donations occur,” he said.

“Why will they (the candidates) submit something that will be incriminating?” Rafanan said. Asked if the COMELEC double-checks the campaign receipts filed by the bets, he conceded that it is one function that the commission hasn’t really accomplished.

“It hasn’t been performed because no one is interested in doing it. Our department is only taking orders from the higher-ups,” Rafanan said. “We don’t have the means and we are also lacking in manpower.”

The COMELEC’s hands are also tied as regards to the politicians’ infomercials. “They (the infomercials) are obviously intended to advance the aspirants’ acceptability to the public. This is not yet an election offense since no one has filed a certificate of candidacy (COC),” Rafanan said. The filing of COCs would be from November 20-30, 2009.

Premature campaigning can be committed by someone who has already filed his/her COC and has campaigned before the official campaign period, which begins on February 9, 2010 for national candidates. Parenthetically, the COMELEC is also powerless in monitoring how much has been spent by likely aspirants in their infomercials.

……..

Even if campaign overspending and its links to corruption appears to be an overwhelming problem, Rafanan still thinks the COMELEC can address it. “Simply implement the law. The COMELEC should work hard to do it. They (COMELEC officials) should not cater to the needs of those who placed them in their posts,” Rafanan said, noting that in his 11 years at the poll body, he cannot recall anyone who has been penalized for violating the country’s campaign finance laws.

Guia stressed the importance of updating the country’s campaign finance laws “to make them more relevant in the present context.” “One important aspect of campaign finance law that needs to be looked at is putting a cap on donations. Our laws fixes spending limits but do not provide for a campaign contribution limits. Moreover, compliance and disclosure requirements should be strengthened to force candidates to comply with the laws,” he said.

PS: That kind of honesty may be too hot to handle for some of his colleagues within the COMELEC.

 

News links:

Comelec en banc decided to transfer Rafanan – Brillantes

By Anthony Taberna, ABS-CBN News

http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/08/30/11/comelec-en-banc-decided-transfer-rafanan-brillantes

Comelec ‘mafia’ behind law dep’t chief’s dismissal?

By David Dizon, abs-cbnNEWS.com

http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/-depth/08/31/11/comelec-mafia-behind-law-dept-chiefs-dismissal

About these ads

Thanks to the Philippine Daily Inquirer, I am now a published writer!

My first ever published story appeared in yesterday’s issue of the Sunday Inquirer Magazine. They retitled it to “Scout’s Honor.” I submitted it to the Philippine Daily Inquirer last July 27, or a day before our nation marked the Scout Memorial Day. This tradition was started 23 years ago by President Corazon Aquino as a tribute for the ill-fated 24-man Philippine delegation that was supposed to take part in the 11th World Scout Jamboree (1963).  The entire team, together with 28 other passengers and eight crew members of the United Arab Airlines Flight 869, died when the plane crashed into the Arabian Sea near Santa Cruz, India in the early morning of July 28, 1963.

 

My piece focuses on First Class Scout Roberto Corpus Castor, a member of that contingent. He was only 14 years old when the crash happened in 1963. I was able to interview his parents, already in their 90s, for this article. In my submission to PDI, I also included pictures I personally took. Although most of the public are aware about the said plane crash (I hope), the individual lives of the scouts who perished in the tragedy has not been written about at length in recent years. Given their age, it is important that we hear and write about their story now – before it is too late.

 

As they say, history is news if no one has written about it. It is no conincidence that my first published journalistic work is about an almost-forgotten historical event.

 

Here are the links;

Philippine Daily Inquirer: http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/11285/scouts%E2%80%99-honor

Screenshot from the Philippine Daily Inquirer's website - notice my name there! :)

Yahoo! Philippines: http://ph.news.yahoo.com/scouts-honor-085008665.html

Screenshot from Yahoo! Philippines - notice my name there! :)

Yahoo! Singapore: http://sg.news.yahoo.com/scouts-honor-085008665.html

Face to face with Ms Maria Ressa and the Professional Heckler at the 1st Globe Tatt Awards!

Last Friday night can be easily be considered one of the most memorable in my life. I mentioned in my previous post that I won an invite to the 1st ever Globe Tatt Awards for bloggers (held in Manila Peninsula’s Rigodon Ballroom). I also wrote there how I was selected. Since it was originally announced that the program would start by 6PM, I decided to leave work shortly before 5PM. So what if I’ll be slapped with a miniscule salary deduction for the under time?  The event is a rare opportunity for me to meet the country’s top social media personalities, and I will never forgive myself if I miss it.

Event attendees were allowed to get inside the venue at around 6:30 PM. There’s a red carpet entrance, with photographers taking pictures of everyone who enters the function hall (and this reminds me of the Oscars!). Afterwards, we were asked to post our pictures (and our respective shoutouts) on a makeshift freedom wall. As expected, I promoted this blog again. Ha-ha. We enjoyed the free-flowing drinks (take your pick: wine or tea?), the siomai (fried and steamed), and other small meals.  My goal is to have a picture with multi-awarded international broadcast journalist Maria Ressa (who served as one of the judges for the competition) and the King of Philippine humor blogging, the Professional Heckler.

Mark Madrona with Ms Maria Ressa!

Ms Ressa arrived at around 7PM, and photographers immediately mobbed her. I approached her to ask if we can have a picture together, and she obliged. After that, I told her that we had a Twitter conversation about her previous book Seeds of Terror two weeks ago. I think we exchanged about five tweets about MILF’s links to Al Qaeda. You can easily see in her face how elated she was to know that I read her book.

I borrowed it from the UP College of Mass Communication library. I asked her to write a dedicatory note in the book for the college, and she did! Ever the Maria Ressa fan, I asked her to write a separate note for me. I also reminded her about our first encounter four years ago during the Gawad Plaridel when I literally ran after her to ask for an autograph (she was with Ms Charie Villa then). She said: “Ikaw pala yun!” She even gave me a hug and a beso after! How nice of her! How surreal can things get?

Mark Madrona with the Professional Heckler aka Mr. Loi Reyes Landicho!

The Professional Heckler with his “Wordslayer” award. (Notice his Kobe Bryant shirt!)

The winner in the Wordslayer category was the first one to be announced. As expected, the Professional Heckler won. To my surprise, the Heckler (Loi Reyes Landicho in “real life”) did not give an acceptance speech after getting his award from event host Tim Yap and award presenter Gang Badoy. I went to the place where Mr. Landicho was seated to have a picture with him. He said yes but he requested that we have the picture taken outside the function room. I also took a picture of him with his trophy. Wearing his favorite Kobe Bryant shirt and a black jacket, Mr. Landicho stands out for his simplicity and approachability. Last Thursday (my birthday), he replied to my piece about him.

Me and Youtube star Arjohn Gilbert! (check his videos and see for yourself!)

I also talked to young Youtube sensation Arjohn Gilbert (search for his video titled “Kid Singing in Pure Gold,” in case you haven’t yet). The program started with him singing Bruno Mars’ “Just The Way You Are” and Justin Bieber’s “Baby.” The kid showed entertaining dance moves, too! I’m looking forward to interviewing him soon. After being able to do all of those, I decided to go home already. For one, it’s almost 9PM already. I may have not finished the entire awards event, but it was a night I will never forget.

*The Professional Heckler has mentioned me in his “Thank You” blog. Wow!: 

http://professionalheckler.wordpress.com/2011/08/27/thank-you/

I won two passes for the 1st ever Globe Tatt Awards in the Manila Pen tonight!

The blogosphere, Twitter-verse, and many netizens have been abuzz the past few weeks about the coming Globe Tatt Awards for outstanding Filipino bloggers in different categories. Three days ago, I read in the Writer’s Block website that Globe is giving away free passes for the awarding ceremonies to be held this evening in Manila Pen’s Rigodon Ballroom. There’s no thinking twice on my part! First, it is easy to join. You only have to blog about your favorite finalists and “why he/she deserves to win in the category where they are nominated.”

 

Once you’re done, tweet the title and URL of the blog entry with the #TattAwards hashtag before 12 noon of August 25 (which coincidentally is my birthday). Second, the event is an excellent time for me to meet popular bloggers and even media personalities (read: photo opportunities with The Heckler and Ms Maria Ressa!). I wrote about The Professional Heckler, and much to my surprise, he read and replied to it (see this blog: http://rightonthemark.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/why-the-professional-heckler-rocks-for-me/ )! So last night, I was notified via Twitter (@marksphere) that I have won two passes. I am already so excited for the event! This promises to be a very memorable time for me.

 

I won passes for the 1st ever Globe Tatt Awards in the Manila Pen tonight. :)

The awards cereminy will be held in this function room: http://www.peninsula.com/Manila/en/Occasions/Venues/Function_Rooms/The_Rigodon_Ballroom/default.aspx

Why The Professional Heckler rocks for me

Who among certified Filipino netizens and those active in the blogosphere has not visited (or have at least heard about) The Professional Heckler? I referred to him as the King of Philippine humor blogging in a post about two weeks ago. In my seven years of being active online, I’m yet to come across a humor blogger as successful as him. For sure, others have tried online humor writing before, but probably not as consistent (and not as popular) as Mr. Loi Reyes Landicho.

For sure, others have tried online humor writing before, but probably not as consistent (and not as popular) as Mr. Loi Reyes Landicho (The Professional Heckler).

When I learned that his blog was nominated in the “Wordslayer” category of Globe Telecom’s 1st ever Tatt Awards (http://tattoo.globe.com.ph/tattawards), I was not surprised at all. He is a multi-awarded blogger – having been recognized by the Philippine Blog Awards for three straight years already. The Professional Heckler has been included in the recommended sites list of a number of publications like the Sunday Inquirer Magazine and FHM. Political columnists such as Ellen Tordesillas (Malaya), Boo Chanco (Philippine Star), and John Nery (Philippine Daily Inquirer) have mentioned his blog in their articles. In fact, I’ve learned about his blog through the column of Star’s William Esposo.

I remember Mr. Esposo writing about his desire to meet Mr. Landicho one day (I don’t know though if that has happened already, though). I almost forgot to add: a number of his political jokes was included in a Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) book. My journalism thesis adviser, Prof. Yvonne Chua, was PCIJ’s training director when the book came out. Idol PH (as I address him whenever I comment to his blogs) has been at it for four years now, and there’s no sign of slowing down. So, why am I a fan of his?

He has written about essentially everything. From the Malawi legislator who drafted an anti-farting bill, to President Aquino’s (lack of) love life, to President Arroyo’s pinch nerve, and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi – you name it, he has written about it. I am also amazed at how he finds a funny angle to just about anything. To do that, you have to be well-read. You also have to be intelligent in playing with words for it to be witty. His blog is very informative, too. Just by visiting his regularly-updated page, you already know the hottest stories for the day. He also posts links to other interesting write-ups in other sites on his blog.

We are both Los Angeles Lakers fan! (click the image and be amused)

We are also both loyal fans of the Los Angeles Lakers (“through good times and bad times,” as he declared it when the Mavs eliminated Kobe & Co.) and the UP Fighting Maroons! He also allows his readers to promote their respective blogs on his page (yeah, I’m guilty of that). I promoted my post about the P100 peso bills with the UP Law logo on it on his page, and he replied! That’s the first time I reached 100 views on a single day. I will never forget that blogging milestone.

PS: Here’s his latest post: http://professionalheckler.wordpress.com/2011/08/23/gaddafi-qaddafi-khadafy

Pay rules for the August 29 and 30, 2011 regular holidays

August 29 is National Heroes’ Day this year, while Eid al-Fitr falls on August 30. These are not fixed annual dates. National Heroes’ Day is observed every last Monday of August while the date for the Eid al-Fitr depends on the Islamic calendar. We all know that National Heroes’ Day is a legal national holiday. One only has to refer to a Philippine calendar to see that. But did you know that Eid al Fitr is a national holiday, too?

The Philippine Department of Labor has to be strict about the implementation of the holiday pay

That is mandated by Republic Act 9177, a law signed during the time of President Gloria Mcapagal-Arroyo. The entire text of RA 9177 can be accessed at http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2002/ra_9177_2002.html . August 30 this year has been declared a regular holiday by virtue of Proclamation No. 234 signed by President Benigno Aquino III. You can read the proclamation at http://www.gov.ph/2011/08/11/proclamation-no-234-s-2011.

Since Eid al-Fitr is now included in the list of regular holidays (http://www.dole.gov.ph/list_of_holidays.php?id=95 ) just like National Heroes’ Day, employees who report for work on August 29 and 30, 2011 will be getting double of their regular pay REGARDLESS of his/her employment status. Meanwhile, those who opt to take advantage of the holiday will still be able to get their regular salary for those dates whether they are a permanent or a casual employee. We can only hope that employers choose the tuwid na daan by paying their employees what’s due for them.

CONFIRMED: Britney Spears is NOT coming to Manila this November 2011.

A few months back, a female DJ from a high-end FM station in Manila announced via Twitter that pop princess Britney Spears will be coming to Manila for a concert this November 2011 as part of her Femme Fatale Tour.  This sent Britney’s legions of fans in the country into a frenzy, since the false news (or as journalists say, kuryenteng balita) being disseminated online at a lighting speed.

 

The 30-year-old singer hasn’t ever been to the Philippines. But, sorry to disappoint Britney fans out there: she’s not coming to Manila this November or on any date this 2011. I got the information from her website (http://www.britneyspears.com/femme-fatale-tour/). Only dates for her North America, South America, and Europe tours have been confirmed. Who knows, Britney’s handlers may be preparing for an Asian tour early next year. I hope so.

Here are the concert dates (click image to enlarge):

Britney Spears' Femme Fatale concert dates in North and South America

 

Britney Spears' Femme Fatale tour dates in Europe (November 2011)

CALL FOR ABSTRACTS — TANDANG SORA @ 200 CONFERENCE

Announcement courtesy of Dr. Ma. Luisa de Leon-Bolinao, Chair of UP History Department. 

January 6, 2012 is the 200th birthdate of Melchora Aquino, popularly known as Tandang Sora and one of the many women who contributed to the Philippine revolution of 1896. She was already 84 years old when she stood against the oppression that Filipinos were suffering under the Spanish colonizers. She helped the Katipuneros who fought  the revolution against Spain in various ways. When the Spanish  learned about her support to the Katipuneros, she was arrested and interrogated, but never revealed secrets of the Katipunan. Despite her age, she bravely confronted her tormentors. As a punishment, she was deported to Guam where she stayed until the end of the war.

Melchora "Tandang Sora" Aquino (1812-1919)

To commemorate her 200th  birthdate and her 93rd death anniversary (she died on March 2, 1919), an academic conference is being sponsored by College of Social Work and Community Development (CSWCD), College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University Center for Women’s Studies (UCWS), UP Diliman Gender Office (DGO) and Office against Sexual Harassment (OASH) to be held March 1 – 2, 2012 at UP CSWCD with participants from the following sectors: academics and researchers in Philippine History, gender and women’s studies, social work and community development; high school teachers of history and social studies, primarily from Quezon City; members of historical associations; faculty and researchers of Philippines Studies Programs in universities based abroad; representatives from women’s organizations and older persons organizations; and college students.

There will be four sub themes for presentation and discussion during the two-day conference, as follows:

  1. Tandang Sora Revisited: presentation of papers regarding the life of Tandang Sora and her continuing inspiration and relevance in the present times;
  2. Feminist Historiography:  presentation of papers dealing with feminist critiques and reconstructions of historiography;
  3. History of ‘small’ people: presentation of papers showing various heroic acts done by ordinary people, specially those inspired by the contributions of Tandang Sora, such as older persons, community health workers, community development workers, etc.; and,
  4. Nationalism and Femininity: appropriations of Tandang Sora and other heroines over time.

Deadlines:

Submission of abstracts (300 words or less):    Sept. 30, 2011

Notification of acceptance of abstracts:           Oct. 30, 2011

Submission of full papers:                                  January 31, 2012

For other inquiries, please email the Conference Secretariat secretariat.tandangsoraat200@gmail.com.

If parents and teachers won’t educate children about sex, who will?

Avoiding any discussion of sex at home and in the classroom creates a huge void of information that has to be filled. Curious minds will never stop asking about sex, and who will be there to answer those questions? School children spend most of their time with peers, and given this situation, uninformed buddies will most likely be their primary source of information about sex. No wonder misconceptions about sex linger on! We certainly don’t want kids moving into their teenage years (and early adulthood) badly uninformed about such a delicate topic. It’s not right to proceed into a battle suffering from cluelessness.

 

I still remember how my classmates in Grade 5, particularly the boys, went berserk when our Science teacher jokingly said that “ang mga walang bulbol ay hindi magkakaanak.” We were then discussing about the human reproductive system, and if my memory serves me right, that is the only time sex was discussed in class during my years in Manila’s Juan Luna Elementary School. I was only 10 years old then, and I neither knew what bulbol is, nor did I ask anyone about it. I did not ask my classmates, since I’m scared they will laugh at my ignorance. I also did not ask my mother about it because I find it too embarrassing (my mom is a very devout Catholic, which explains why she named me after two saints). I only learned about what bulbol is when I was in high school.

 

Expectedly, reproductive system was once again discussed during our biology class in Ramon Magsaysay High School – Manila. However, the emphasis was more on how germ (sex) cells multiply. In other words, the discussion was highly technical. Practical topics related to the subject were shunned. In the textbook we used as reference (a book simply titled Biology by Carmelita Capco), there’s actually a lesson both natural and artificial family methods, but unfortunately, those were never discussed in class. I just hope my former classmates took the time to read that part.

A "No to RH BIll" tarpaulin outside Our Lady of Loreto Church in Sampaloc, Manila (personal photo)

During my high school junior year, my teacher in MAPEH (Music, Arts, Physical education, and Health) reiterated in our class that “sex is sacred.” Knowing her age and her religiosity, those views are understandable. However, she also shared in our class a totally wrong view of masturbation (even if she is an MA holder). She liked it to the extraction of coconut milk (paggata)! She warned us males: “Huwag kayong gata nang gata!” According to her, repeatedly doing so would adversely affect the quality of the gata (an obvious reference to sperm) in the long run. I highly doubt though if any of my classmates took her seriously.

 

Scientifically speaking, her remarks have no scientific basis. There has never been any study that links masturbation to physical disabilities among newborns. It does not even cause harm to anyone who does it. In fact, Newsweek even came out with a piece late last year saying that “the act” (http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/10/07/why-masturbation-helps-procreation.html) can even help in procreation. Evidently, the negative views about it has been molded by conservative dogmas on sexuality. This makes me wonder: should teachers be allowed to inject their religious beliefs into class discussions?

 

Given these anecdotes, one cannot really rely on schools to get sufficient knowledge about sex. How do you bridge the gap, then? More importantly, whose responsibility is it to give sex education? Lest it is still not clear to my readers, I totally believe that sex is really necessary in our lives. I think parents have the primary responsibility to do that. Parents, ideally, can talk to their children about such sensitive matters without malice. I am assuming that parents themselves are well-informed about sex, and honestly, this is something no one can assure.

 

Parents must know how to approach their kids about the subject. Sex is a very important and indispensable part of our lives, and it must be talked about. I don’t know why others consider it a taboo. Another question is, at what age should parents start discussing the subject to their kids? A nun I asked about it told me that it should be done at the “appropriate time.” But how do you determine that? For me, it depends on a child’s level of maturity.

 

As I wrote earlier, my Mom never talked to me about sex, aside from warning me repeatedly (when I’m in my late teenage years) to avoid any “disgrasya.” I heeded her. Leaving sex education up to teachers is no easy task, too. First, the course curricula of the subjects involved (MAPEH, EPP, Science, and Home Economics) must be updated.

 

Times are changing fast, and teachers should not limit their discussion on the parts of reproductive system and how cell division happens. They must also talk about how significant sex is on human lives. The goal here is to make students understand the implications of sex in their lives. After letting students know the basics of the reproductive system, the teacher can start exploring the more relevant aspects of it. I know others might find the views I am espousing here as disturbing. As they say, if there are ideas that promote change and progress, there are also thoughts that promote backwardness.

Pay rules for the August 19 special non-working day

*According to my latest research, August 30, 2011 is a national holiday. Please refer here: http://rightonthemark.wordpress.com/2011/08/22/pay-rules-for-the-august-29-and-30-2011-regular-holidays

Every year, August 19 is marked as a special non-working day in Quezon City and Quezon province to mark Manuel L. Quezon’s birth anniversary. This 2011, August 19 will also be a non-working day in Davao City by virtue of President Benigno Aquino III’s Proclamation 215. According to him, this was done to give residents of this Southern city “the opportunity to celebrate and participate” in the Kadayawan festival (taken from Sun.Star Davao: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/breaking-news/2011/08/11/aug-19-declared-holiday-davao-city-172288).

So, you may be thinking of reporting for work on that day. How will you be paid by your employer? Take note of the fact that August 19 is NOT a national holiday.  As I explained in a blog last June (http://rightonthemark.wordpress.com/2011/06/17/oh-yes-june-20-2011-is-a-non-working-day-will-you-be-paid-by-your-company): For a date to be considered a special non-working day, there must be an official declaration from the Office of the President (or your respective local governments).”  What if you choose not to work on this day? Will you still be able to get a holiday pay?

It depends on: 1) your status as an employee, and 2) company policy. If you are a regular (or tenured) employee, then you will be paid in full automatically. Most companies adopt the “no work, no pay” policy for non-permanent employees (or those we refer to as “contractual,” “casual,” and “probationary” workers). For employees whose month pay is fixed (as against those paid based on the number of days they actually worked), the day is as good as paid.

Here are the specific pay rules for special non-working days as mandated by the Department of Labor (http://www.dole.gov.ph/list_of_holidays.php?id=95).  I am providing specific examples for better understanding:

1. If worked

*1st 8 hours – plus 30% of the daily rate of 100%

*excess of 8 hours – plus 30% of hourly rate on said day

So, if you are a minimum-wage earner (P404 in Metro Manila):

P50.50 (the hourly pay) X 0.30 (the additional pay) = P65.65 (your holiday rate)

2. Falling on the employee’s rest day and if worked

1st 8 hours – plus 50% of the daily rate of 100%

P50.50 (the hourly pay) X 0.50 (the additional pay, or P25.25) = P75.25 (your holiday rate)

Excess of 8 hours – plus 30% of hourly rate on said day

P75.25 (the hourly pay) X 0.30 (the additional pay, or P22.58) = P97.83 (your holiday rate)